MOD DE FORMARE

• AFIRMATIV
  

  Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv (la persoana a III-a singular se adauga terminatia "-s" sau "-es") Exemple: I go to school every day. Merg la scoala in fiecare zi. He reads a book every month. El citeste o carte in fiecare luna. She lives in Bucharest. Ea locuieste in Bucuresti.

  
  
• INTEROGATIV
  

  Do / Does (pers.III, sg.) + Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv Exemple: Do you go to school every day? Mergi la scoala in fiecare zi? Does he read a book every month? Citeste el o carte in fiecare luna? Does she live in Bucharest? Locuieste ea in Bucuresti?

  
  
• NEGATIV
  

  Subiect + do / does (pers.III, sg.) + not + Verbul la infinitiv Se folosesc adesea contractiile don't (do + not) si doesn't (does + not) Exemple: I don't go to school every day. Nu merg la scoala in fiecare zi. He doesn't read a book every month. El nu citeste o carte in fiecare luna. She doesn't live in Bucharest. Ea nu locuieste in Bucuresti.

Reguli pentru adaugarea terminatiei "-s" sau "-es" la afirmativ pentru persoana a III-a singular

• La majoritatea verbelor se adauga terminatia "-s" la persoana a III-a singular la afirmativ
  Exemple:
  I talk – He talks
  I work – He works
  I sleep – He sleeps
  
  
• Verbelelor care se termina in –ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o li se adauga terminatia "-es"
  Exemple:
  I kiss – He kisses
  I wish – He wishes
  I catch – He catches
  I mix – He mixes
  I go – He goes
  
  
• La verbele care se termina in litera y precedata de o consoana, se inlocuieste litera y cu litera i , iar apoi se adauga terminatia "-es"
  Exemple:
  I fly – He flies
  I study – He studies
  I cry – He cries
  
  
• La verbele care se termina in litera y precedata de o vocala, se adauga terminatia "-s"
  Exemple:
  I pay – He pays
  I stay – He stays
  I play – He plays

Cand folosim Prezentul Simplu?

• activitati zilnice, saptamanale, lunare, anuale
  Exemple:
  I go to the mountains every month.
  Merg la munte in fiecare luna.
  
  We have breakfast at 7.30 every morning.
  Luam micul dejun la ora 7.30 in fiecare dimineata.
  
  
• obiceiuri, hobby-uri
  Exemple:
  She plays tennis in her free time.
  Ea joaca tenis in timpul liber.
  
  In the summer, they go to the seaside.
  Vara, ei merg la mare.
  
  
• situatii permanente
  Exemple:
  He lives in Paris.
  El locuieste la Paris.
  
  I work as a manager.
  Eu lucrez ca manager.
  
  
• a exprima actiuni care respecta un anumit program
  Exemple:
  The bus for Bucharest lives at 12.15 on Monday.
  Autobuzul pentru Bucuresti pleaca luni la 12.15.
  
  I have Maths Friday at 11.30.
  Eu am matematica vineri, la 11.30.
  
  
• situatii emotionale
  Exemple:
  I love my girlfriend very much.
  Imi iubesc prietena foarte mult.
  
  He hates cats.
  El uraste pisicile.
  
  
• adevaruri generale
  Exemple:
  The earth moves around the sun.
  Pamantul se misca in jurul soarelui.
  
  Water boils at 100°C.
  Apa fierbe la 100°C.

Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Simplu

EXERCITII

1. Pune propozitiile urmatoare la persoana a III-a singular:
   Exemplu:
   They live in Craiova. (He)
   Ei locuiesc in Craiova.
   
   He lives in Craiova, too.
   El locuieste in Craiova, de asemenea.
   
   a) I fly from Bucharest to Rome every week. (Mary)
   Eu zbor de la Bucuresti la Roma saptamanal.
   
   b) We usually play in the park. (John)
   Noi ne jucam de obicei in parc.